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My field of study major D

In this topic we are going to give some examples of what you can talk about in this specific topic. Also, we didn’t studied this major, so it is possible there are some mistakes, so keep that in mind. But we tried to give at least something which could help you to prepare for your Maturita.

Logistics concerns (deals) with planning, managing, linking, directing and optimization of a flow of raw materials, services, information, finance from the point of satisfaction of a customer by optimal investing of expense. It is the way of keeping and obtaining the customer. You have learned goals, functions and types of logistics, logistical activities, logistical performances and expenses, principles of running, collecting and storing of stocks. Special attention is paid to connecting logistics with the transport-transportation process and the particular logistic technologies related to it (Just-in Time, Hub & Spoke). Informative identification and communication systems ensure processing and transferring of facts. You have learned to classify different logistical services via different methods in the sphere of logistics, transport and storage.



Just-in-Time inventory system is a management strategy that aligns raw-material orders from suppliers directly with production schedules. Companies employ this inventory strategy to increase efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they need them for the production process, reduces inventory costs.



Hub and spoke model optimizes delivery routes by centralizing distribution centers (hubs) and using strategic routes (spokes) for outbound deliveries. It provides a means of distribution that relies on a central location (the hub) and a number of spokes leading out from that hub. The main hub is where the goods are stocked, and the spokes represent the various distribution centres that deliver the goods to customers.



Shipment and forwarding deal with legal codes that are valid for several kinds of transport from the point of state and international shipment. Shipment and forwarding also deal with contracts between a transporter and a forwarder. Shipment and forwarding belong to logistic activities that lower expenses. In the road transport you have learned about business and shipment conditions according to transport regulations, different international agreements and treaties, ways of fixing prices for shipment services and types of insurance. In the railway transport, stress was given on shipment and tariff conditions from the point of a geographical view.


Shipment


Nowadays, different intermodal shipment equipments for transport are used. From the point of international business, individual delivery clauses are important. Those clauses show duties of a contractor and ways of shipment in detail. Intermodal freight transport refers to moving freight by two or more modes of transportation. By loading cargo into intermodal containers, shipments can move seamlessly between trucks, trains and cargo ships.



Business in transport and services is oriented on rational using of production means in different types of transport, mainly in the road and the railway transport. You have learned the basic manufacture means of transport, for example: passenger cars and trucks, railway waggons, planes, ships and shipping means of transport (containers), principles of business in the sphere of transport and services and needed documents, principles of managing and improvement of processes. You have learned to organize and ensure running of a small transport or forwarding organization.



Economics

In the subject Economics you have learned some basic economic conception. You have acquired knowledge about casualties and a phenomenon of marketing. You have learned about a company, basic company activities, its management and its position on the market. You have understood basic macroeconomic indexes. During lessons of Economics you have learned to work up a business plan, which can help us to start our business in the future. Economics have taught you to orientate in the field of banking, insurance, finance, and foreign trade. In your lessons, you have learned to calculate prices of products and services. Moreover, you have learned to work up a financial analysis and a budget of a company. In the sphere of human resources you have learned to count salaries of employees, write a CV or a contract.



Green logistics involves considering the environmental footprint of a company when organising its logistics. It is applied to the entire supply chain and its objective is to reduce the company's impact on the environment, without affecting its economic activity.



At the end of the study, students could obtain some professional qualification certificates granted by the companies of Kros and Proluc. Those certificates prove that you have mastered their economic software.



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